Frequently Asked Questions About Assault and Battery in Massachusetts
Is assault and battery a felony in Massachusetts?
Simple assault and battery under M.G.L. c.265 §13A is a misdemeanor, not a felony. It becomes a felony when aggravating factors are present — such as use of a dangerous weapon (ABDW under §15A), serious bodily injury, or assault on a protected class of victim. The specific statute you're charged under determines whether you're facing misdemeanor or felony exposure.What happens with a first-time assault and battery charge in Massachusetts?
First-time defendants often have access to dispositions that keep the charge off their permanent record, including pretrial probation, a continuance without a finding, or diversion. These outcomes aren't guaranteed — they depend on the facts of the case and how it's handled. An experienced defense attorney can identify which options apply to your situation and pursue them from the start.What is the penalty for assault and battery in Massachusetts?
A conviction under §13A carries up to 2.5 years in a house of correction and a fine of up to $1,000. Felony variants carry significantly higher penalties — ABDW can result in state prison time. Domestic A&B under §13M has its own sentencing provisions and mandatory consequences that apply regardless of prior record.Can assault and battery charges be dismissed in Massachusetts?
Yes. Charges can be dismissed outright, reduced through negotiation, or resolved through pretrial probation or a CWOF that results in dismissal upon completion of conditions. Dismissal is more likely when the evidence is weak, the complaining witness is uncooperative, or a strong affirmative defense applies. The strength of your defense attorney's strategy plays a direct role in whether dismissal is achievable.What is the difference between assault and assault and battery in Massachusetts?
In Massachusetts, assault is placing someone in reasonable fear of imminent physical harm — no contact is required. Battery is the actual harmful or offensive touching. Assault and battery combines both elements: the threat and the contact. Both are addressed under M.G.L. c.265, and both can be charged independently depending on the facts.
